Evidence
Where all of this came from.
39 reference records rest on 224 published pages, and 109 of those come from state and provincial natural-resources departments. That suits a set of records about what lives in the water those departments survey. The rest is federal survey work, university and extension guides, and interagency reports. The counts are below. Every reviewed line sits behind a record or a search, with the sources standing behind its record.
How to read this
A line is cited as precisely as someone checked it.
Where a reviewer traced a line to the pages that carry it, the line names those pages and, when the evidence is narrower than the record, where it comes from — one coast, one lake, one region. 605 of 1049 of the lines below are traced that way. The rest show the sources standing behind their whole record, marked “record’s sources”, because nobody has yet checked which page carried which line, and printing a single citation there would be a mapping nobody made.
National
52
A federal or national government body — USGS, NOAA, EPA, the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Park Service, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
State
109
A state, provincial or commonwealth natural-resources department. Most of this carrier rests here, which suits it: these are the bodies that survey the water the records describe.
Interagency
12
A commission or joint survey run across several agencies, such as the Great Lakes Fishery Commission's forage task groups.
University
45
A university research programme, cooperative extension service or Sea Grant office. Published work, but not the agency that manages the water.
Journal
6
A peer-reviewed paper, or a curated scientific register such as the World Register of Marine Species. Added with the 2026-09-25 evidence review, which went to the primary study where no agency page said what a claim needed.
Probe leftovers
What the weekly check could not treat as ordinary.
These addresses are still the citations. The check named what it saw. None of them is a gone page in the MISIN sense, so the records were not rewritten to hide a redirect, a timeout, or a bot wall.
Iowa DNR — BluegillMoved
The cited address answers through a permanent redirect. GET on the page that lands still names Bluegill.
A same-site move that still names the animal is not the MISIN case. The citation stays until a reviewer reads the new address into the record.
CASG — market squidUnreachable from this network
The California Sea Grant market-squid page times out from the probe network.
NOAA still covers the same animal on this record. The CASG address stays; a timeout is not a reason to drop a citation.
Mass.gov — menhaden and longfin squidRefused the probe
Both creature-feature pages answered 403 from the probe network.
A bot wall is not evidence the page is gone. The citations stay; the weekly check does not fail the build on unverifiable.
Michigan DNR — crayfish identification PDFRefused the probe
The cited PDF answered 403 from the probe network.
A refused PDF is not a 404. The citation stays on the crayfish record until a reviewer can open it.
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute — silversidesRefused the probe
The Menidia page answered 500 from the probe network.
A 500 is not a 404, and it is not a 403. The citation stays.
Claims
The records, not the lines.
Pick a record to read its lines, or search. Printing all of them at once is how this page used to weigh more than a megabyte on a phone with one bar.
The pages themselves
All 224, and what each one is holding up.
- Alaska Department of Fish and Game
ADFG-SAND-LANCE
- Alaska Department of Fish and Game
ADFG-SLIMY-SCULPIN
- American Fisheries Society (Transactions of the American Fisheries Society; Sweka and Hartman 2008)
AFS-BROOK-TROUT-TERRESTRIALS
- Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission
ASMFC-MENHADEN
- California Department of Fish and Wildlife
CADFW-SILVERSIDES
- California Department of Fish and Wildlife
CDFW-MARKET-SQUID-FMP
- California Sea Grant
CASG-MARKET-SQUID
- Carnegie Museum of Natural History and Clemson University (macroinvertebrates.org)
MACROINVERTEBRATES-ORG-ALLOCAPNIA
- Carnegie Museum of Natural History and Clemson University (macroinvertebrates.org)
MACROINVERTEBRATES-ORG-BAETIS
- Carnegie Museum of Natural History and Clemson University (macroinvertebrates.org)
MACROINVERTEBRATES-ORG-CHIRONOMUS
- Carnegie Museum of Natural History and Clemson University (macroinvertebrates.org)
MACROINVERTEBRATES-ORG-EPEORUS
- Carnegie Museum of Natural History and Clemson University (macroinvertebrates.org)
MACROINVERTEBRATES-ORG-HYDROPSYCHE
- Carnegie Museum of Natural History and Clemson University (macroinvertebrates.org)
MACROINVERTEBRATES-ORG-NIGRONIA
- Carnegie Museum of Natural History and Clemson University (macroinvertebrates.org)
MACROINVERTEBRATES-ORG-SIALIS
- Carnegie Museum of Natural History and Clemson University (macroinvertebrates.org)
MACROINVERTEBRATES-ORG-SIMULIUM
- Chesapeake Bay Program
CBP-BAY-ANCHOVY
- Chesapeake Bay Program
CBP-BLUE-CRAB
- Chesapeake Bay Program
CBP-BRISTLE-WORMS
- Chesapeake Bay Program
CBP-GRASS-SHRIMP
- Chesapeake Bay Program
CBP-MENHADEN
- Chesapeake Bay Program
CBP-MUMMICHOG
- Chesapeake Bay Program
CBP-SILVERSIDE
- Chesapeake Bay Program
CBP-STRIPED-KILLIFISH
- Coastal Education and Research Foundation (Journal of Coastal Research)
JCR-EMERITA-TALPOIDA
- Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
CTDEEP-ATL-SILVERSIDE
- Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
CTDEEP-INLAND-SILVERSIDE
- Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
CTDEEP-SLIMY-SCULPIN
- Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
CTDEEP-SPOTTAIL-SHINER
- Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
CTDEEP-STRIPED-MULLET
- Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
CTDEEP-SUNFISHES
- Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
CTDEEP-YELLOW-PERCH
- Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada
BRINKHURST-1986
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada
DFO-BAITFISH-PRIMER
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada
DFO-YELLOW-PERCH-SYNOPSIS
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
FLFWC-STRIPED-MULLET
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
FLFWC-WHITE-MULLET
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
FWC-BAY-ANCHOVY
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
FWC-MOLE-CRAB
- Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida
UFFLMNH-STRIPED-MULLET
- Frontiers Media (Frontiers in Marine Science); study by the Virginia Institute of Marine Science
FRONTIERS-BLUE-CRAB-NURSERY
- Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Lake Erie Forage Task Group
GLFC-ERIE-FORAGE-TASK-GROUP
- Idaho Department of Fish and Game
IDFG-NATIVE-SCULPIN
- Idaho Department of Fish and Game
IDFG-SCULPIN-WE
- Illinois Department of Natural Resources
ILDNR-ALEWIFE
- Illinois Department of Natural Resources
ILDNR-CISCO
- Illinois Department of Natural Resources
ILDNR-EMERALD-SHINER
- Illinois Department of Natural Resources
ILDNR-THREADFIN-SHAD
- Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois
INHS-WETZEL-CHECKLIST
- Indiana Department of Natural Resources
INDNR-SHAD-DIEOFF
- Iowa Department of Natural Resources
IOWA-DNR-BLUEGILL
- Iowa Department of Natural Resources
IOWA-DNR-FISHIOWA-BLUEGILL
- Iowa Department of Natural Resources BioNet
IOWA-DNR-GIZZARD-SHAD
- Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE)
JOVE-CHIRONOMID-PUPAL-EXUVIAE
- Lander University
LANDER-GLYCERA
- Lander University
LANDER-NEREIS-VIRENS
- Louisiana Sea Grant
LSUSG-GULF-MENHADEN
- Maine Department of Environmental Protection
MAINE-DEP-MAYFLY
- Maine Department of Environmental Protection
MAINE-DEP-ODONATA
- Maine Department of Environmental Protection
MAINE-DEP-SOWBUG
- Maine Department of Environmental Protection
MAINE-DEP-STONEFLY
- Maine Department of Marine Resources
MAINE-DMR-ALEWIFE
- Maine Department of Marine Resources
MAINE-DMR-ALEWIFE-SEA-RUN
- Maine Department of Marine Resources
MAINE-DMR-RIVER-HERRING-FACTS
- Maine Department of Marine Resources
MEDMR-MARINE-WORMS
- Maine Department of Marine Resources
MEDMR-MENHADEN
- Manitoba Natural Resources and Northern Development
MANITOBA-BAITFISH-GUIDE
- Marine Biological Laboratory
MBL-NEREIS-MOONLIGHT
- Maryland Department of Natural Resources
MDDNR-BLUEGILL-BIOLOGY
- Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries
MADMF-LONGFIN-SQUID
- Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries
MADMF-MENHADEN
- Michigan Department of Natural Resources
MIDNR-CRAYFISH-GUIDE
- Michigan Natural Features Inventory, Michigan State University
MNFI-CISCO-ABSTRACT
- Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
MNDNR-CISCO-WHITEFISH-ID
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-ALDERFLIES
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-ALDERFLY-LARVAE
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-AQUATIC-SOWBUG
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-BACKSWIMMERS
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-BLACK-BULLHEAD
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-CADDISFLIES
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-CRANEFLY-LARVAE
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-CRAYFISH
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-DAMSELFLIES
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-DAMSELFLY-LARVAE
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-DARTERS
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-DIVING-BEETLES
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-DRAGONFLIES
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-DRAGONFLY-LARVAE
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-FATHEAD-MINNOW
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-FINGERNAIL-CLAMS
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-FRESHWATER-MUSSELS
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-GILLED-SNAILS
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-GIZZARD-SHAD
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-GOLDEN-SHINER
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-HELLGRAMMITE
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-LEECHES
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-LUNGED-SNAILS
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-MAYFLIES
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-MIDGES
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-MOTTLED-SCULPIN
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-PREDACEOUS-DIVING-BEETLE
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-SCUDS
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-SHORT-HORNED-GRASSHOPPERS
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-SLENDER-MADTOM
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-STONEFLIES
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-THREADFIN-SHAD
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-TUBIFICID-WORMS
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-WATER-BOATMEN
- Missouri Department of Conservation
MDC-WHIRLIGIG-BEETLES
- Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
MTFG-ROCKY-MTN-SCULPIN
- Montana Natural Heritage Program and Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks
MTFG-GIANT-SALMONFLY
- New Jersey Sea Grant Consortium
NJSG-BLUE-CRAB
- New Mexico State University Extension
NMSU-EXT-CR677-BENTHIC
- New York Sea Grant
NY-SEAGRANT-INVASIVE-HERRING
- New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
NYDEC-SILVERSIDE
- New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
NYSDEC-MUMMICHOG-SSA
- New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
NYSDEC-STRIPED-KILLIFISH-SSA
- NOAA Central Library
NOAA-SANDLANCE-SYNTH
- NOAA Fisheries
NOAA-ATL-HERRING
- NOAA Fisheries
NOAA-ATL-MENHADEN
- NOAA Fisheries
NOAA-BLOODWORM-VULN
- NOAA Fisheries
NOAA-BLUE-CRAB
- NOAA Fisheries
NOAA-EFH-LONGFIN-SQUID
- NOAA Fisheries
NOAA-FISHERIES-FORAGE
- NOAA Fisheries
NOAA-LONGFIN-SQUID
- NOAA Fisheries
NOAA-MARKET-SQUID
- NOAA Fisheries
NOAA-NORTHERN-ANCHOVY
- NOAA Fisheries
NOAA-PINK-SHRIMP
- NOAA Fisheries
NOAA-WHITE-SHRIMP
- NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
NOAA-GLERL-COLEOPTERA
- NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
NOAA-GLERL-DIPTERA-CONTEXT
- NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
NOAA-GLERL-ODONATA
- NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
NOAA-GLERL-WATER-LIFE-FIELD-GUIDE
- NOAA National Weather Service, La Crosse, WI
NWS-ARX-MAYFLY-TRACKING
- NOAA Ocean Exploration
NOAA-SQUIDOLOGY
- NOAA Scientific Publications Office
NOAA-BIZZARRO-PSL
- NOAA Scientific Publications Office
NOAA-LEWIS-YOUNG-MENHADEN
- NOAA Scientific Publications Office
NOAA-MEYER-SANDLANCE
- NOAA Scientific Publications Office
NOAA-ORR-AMMODYTES
- NOAA Scientific Publications Office
NOAA-RICHARDS-SANDLANCE
- NOAA Scientific Publications Office
NOAA-SHRIMP-LEAFLET-366
- North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries
NCDMF-MULLET-FMP-2006
- North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries
NCDMF-MULLET-FMP-BASE
- North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries
NCDMF-MULLET-JUV-ID
- North Carolina State University
NCSU-ENT425-EPHEMEROPTERA
- North Carolina State University
NCSU-ENT425-PLECOPTERA
- North Carolina State University
NCSU-ENT425-TRICHOPTERA
- North Carolina State University Extension
NCSU-EXT-BLACK-FLIES
- Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection
PA-DEP-BLACK-FLY-BIOLOGY
- Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission
PAFBC-FISH-ANATOMY
- Pensoft Publishers (ZooKeys 906, 2020)
ZOOKEYS-CHIRONOMID-TUBES
- Purdue University Extension
PURDUE-HEMIPTERA
- Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
SERC-ALITTA-SUCCINEA
- Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
STRI-M-MENIDIA
- Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
STRI-M-PENINSULAE
- Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
STRI-P-TRIACANTHUS
- Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
STRI-T-LEPTURUS
- South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
SCDNR-BLUE-CRAB
- South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
SCDNR-GIZZARD-SHAD
- South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
SCDNR-GRASS-SHRIMP
- South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
SCDNR-MUMMICHOG
- South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
SCDNR-STRIPED-MULLET
- South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
SCDNR-SWAP-MUMMICHOG
- Texas Parks & Wildlife Department
TPWD-GRASS-SHRIMP
- Texas Parks & Wildlife Department
TPWD-STRIPED-MULLET
- Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
TPWD-GIZZARD-SHAD
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EPA-MACRO-ID-TIPS
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EPA-MACRO-TIPSHEET
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EPA-TUBIFICIDAE-1982
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10 (prepared by the Xerces Society)
EPA-MACROINVERT-FIELD-GUIDE
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
USFWS-CISCO
- U.S. Geological Survey
USGS-ASIAN-SHORE-CRAB
- U.S. Geological Survey
USGS-CISCO-CULTURE-MANUAL
- U.S. Geological Survey
USGS-HYDROPSYCHE-REGULATED-RIVERS
- U.S. Geological Survey
USGS-LKSUP-SCULPIN-BIO
- U.S. Geological Survey
USGS-PALAEMONETES-PALUDOSUS
- U.S. Geological Survey
USGS-SAND-LANCE
- U.S. Geological Survey
USGS-SCULPIN-SYNTHESIS
- U.S. Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center / Great Lakes Fishery Commission
USGS-GLSC-LAKE-MICHIGAN-PREYFISH
- U.S. Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center / Great Lakes Fishery Commission
USGS-GLSC-LAKE-ONTARIO-PREYFISH
- U.S. Geological Survey Nonindigenous Aquatic Species
USGS-NAS-ALEWIFE
- U.S. Geological Survey Nonindigenous Aquatic Species
USGS-NAS-GIZZARD-SHAD
- U.S. Geological Survey Nonindigenous Aquatic Species
USGS-NAS-NZ-MUDSNAIL
- U.S. Geological Survey Nonindigenous Aquatic Species
USGS-NAS-SIGNAL-CRAYFISH
- U.S. National Park Service
NPS-SCULPINS
- U.S. National Park Service
NPS-STONEFLY-ALPINE-AQUIFER
- U.S. National Park Service — New River Gorge
NPS-NERI-HELLGRAMMITE
- University of Florida IFAS Extension
UF-BACKSWIMMER-EENY738
- University of Florida IFAS Extension
UF-IFAS-SAND-FLEAS
- University of Florida IFAS Extension
UFIFAS-MAGNIFICENT-MULLET
- University of Florida IFAS Extension (EDIS EENY 414)
UFIFAS-EDIS-EASTERN-DOBSONFLY
- University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science
UMCES-GAMMARUS
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (Animal Diversity Web)
ADW-CORYDALUS-CORNUTUS
- University of Minnesota, Chironomidae Research Group
UMN-WINTER-CHIRONOMIDAE
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Field Station
UWM-BOATMEN-BACKSWIMMERS
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Field Station
UWM-PREDACEOUS-DIVING-BEETLE
- USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station
USFS-NRS-ALDERFLY-EMERGENCE
- Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department
VTFWD-ALEWIFE
- Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech
VT-EXT-CRAYFISH
- Virginia Institute of Marine Science
VIMS-ALEWIFE
- Virginia Institute of Marine Science
VIMS-BAY-ANCHOVY
- Virginia Institute of Marine Science
VIMS-LONGFIN-SQUID
- Virginia Institute of Marine Science
VIMS-MENHADEN
- Walla Walla University
WWU-EMERITA-ANALOGA
- Water Resources Center, University of Minnesota
UMW-AQUATIC-INVERTS
- West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
WV-DEP-BENTHIC-GUIDE
- West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
WVDEP-ADV-MACRO
- West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
WVDEP-INVERT-GUIDE
- West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection
WVDEP-VISUAL-MACRO
- Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
WIDNR-BLUEGILL-LIT-REVIEW
- Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
WIDNR-YOY-PERCH-SURVEY
- World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
WORMS-PALAEMON-PUGIO
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